![]() ![]() Bird lovers invest more than just time and effort in their hobby they also spend billions of dollars annually. Over 86 million Americans self-identify as wildlife watchers, and the overwhelming majority (82%) enjoy watching birds close to home. Wilson coined the term biophilia to describe the innate humane love of nature, and nowhere is the supporting evidence for this stronger than in backyards, parks, and arboreta. (2002), found MA vapor to be a highly effective and practical means of dispersing large numbers of birds from takeoff and approach lines at Homestead Air Reserve Station near Miami, Florida. One representative example, Engeman et al. Many studies have examined the use of MA vapor for avian control on various bird species.Furthermore, there are many avian conflict situations that do not involve feeding activity, as well as circumstances where the use of liquids is contraindicated (e.g., near electrical utility substations) However, liquid MA is prohibitively expensive when used on large treatment areas. In the mid-1980s, liquid MA was found to be an effective repellent for several bird species of interest in certain agricultural settings.Vaporized MA is an effective avian control option. Independent researchers developed a set of criteria for evaluating whether bird repellents are humane, and MA vapor has been found to meet this standard. Toxicity is more easily measured than suffering, and yet the public expects avian control solutions that are both effective and humane.Numerous studies have confirmed that, even at low concentrations, MA vapor causes a quick in-flight avoidance response that improves with repeated exposure. As a vapor, MA is a chemosensory avian irritant that causes a temporary, non-toxic physiological response.One of the first studies of vaporized MA was motivated by the search for a humane alternative to existing protocols (e.g., scare tactics and lethal methods) that would effectively repel birds in flight, protecting vulnerable avian populations from contact with hazardous waste.When birds converge near airports, transit depots, hospitals, power utilities, factories, warehouses, food processing facilities, and restaurants, the well being of birds and people can be at risk.Vaporized Methyl Anthranilate is a humane avian control option. The agency has no concerns for any non-target terrestrial organisms when label instructions are followed, and the Risk Quotient (RQ) is well below any Level of Concern (LOC) for non-target fish and aquatic invertebrates. USEPA has also determined that MA will have “no effect” on currently listed threatened or endangered animal or plant species, or any designated critical habitat.USEPA has determined a “reasonable certainty that no harm will result to the general population” as a result of inhalation exposure to MA when used as a vaporized bird repellent. MA has been thoroughly studied, peer-reviewed, and registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) for use as a bird repellent since 1985.As such, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved MA as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS). MA is a plant-based compound with a long history of use as a flavor additive for foods and beverages, and as an aromatic used extensively in perfumery.Key findings of this report conclude that vaporized Methyl Anthranilate is a safe avian control option. Businesses in an array of industries need an affordable in-flight bird repellent that doesn’t require ingestion, is resistant to habituation, and removes the incentive for birds to visit areas of concern.Īutomated delivery of vaporized methyl anthranilate (methyl 2-aminobenzoate, aka MA) is a humane, effective solution that addresses all of these concerns and is also proven to be safe for humans, birds, and the environment. ![]()
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